General Skilled Migration (GSM) Visas

The General Skilled Migration (GSM) Visa Program is an Australian immigration pathway for skilled workers who wish to live and work in Australia permanently or temporarily. It is points-based and does not require employer sponsorship, making it one of the most popular options for skilled individuals.

Key GSM Visa Types

1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

   • For skilled workers not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state/territory government.
   • Provides permanent residency.
   • Points-tested and requires an invitation to apply.
   • Suitable for occupations on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

   • For skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government.
   • Provides permanent residency.
   • Points-tested and requires an invitation.
   • Occupations can be on either the MLTSSL or the Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), depending on the state’s needs.

3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)

   • For skilled workers nominated by a state/territory government or sponsored by an eligible family member in regional Australia.
   • Valid for 5 years with a pathway to permanent residency after meeting residency and work requirements.
   • Points-tested and suitable for occupations on the MLTSSL, STSOL, or Regional Occupation List (ROL).

Eligibility Requirements

1. Age

   • Must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation.

2. Skilled Occupation

   • The nominated occupation must be on the relevant occupation list (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL).

3. Skills Assessment

   • Obtain a positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority for the nominated occupation.

4. English Proficiency

   • Meet the minimum English language requirements (e.g., IELTS, PTE Academic).

5. Points Test

   • Score at least 65 points based on factors such as:
     • Age
     • English language ability
     • Skilled work experience
     • Educational qualifications
     • Australian study
     • Partner skills
     • State nomination (adds extra points for subclass 190 and 491).

6. Health and Character Requirements

   • Meet health and character requirements, including police clearances and medical examinations.

Application Process

1. Expression of Interest (EOI)

   • Submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system.
   • Indicate interest in specific visas (e.g., subclass 189, 190, or 491).

2. Invitation to Apply

   • Receive an invitation based on points ranking, occupation demand, and quota availability.

3. Visa Application

   • Lodge the visa application online within the specified timeframe after receiving an invitation.

4. Decision

   • Wait for the application to be processed (timeframes vary depending on visa type and individual circumstances).

Benefits of GSM Visas

• Permanent Residency Pathways: Subclass 189 and 190 visas offer permanent residency with full rights to live, work, and study in Australia.
• No Employer Sponsorship Needed: Independent visas allow flexibility to work in any location or sector.
• Regional Opportunities: Subclass 491 visa encourages migration to regional areas with extra points and faster pathways to permanent residency.
• Family Inclusion: Allows family members to be included in the application.

Points Table Overview